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Nineteenth Century Inventions 1800 - 1850
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First American Daguerreotype<<<1700s
 

1800
1804
  • Freidrich Winzer (Winsor) was the first person to patent gas lighting.
  • Richard Trevithick, an English mining engineer, developed the first steam-powered locomotive. Unfortunately, the machine was too heavy and broke the very rails it was traveling on. 
1809
1810
1814
  • George Stephenson designs the first steam locomotive.
  • The first plastic surgery is performed in England.
  • German, Joseph von Fraunhofer invents the spectrocope for the chemical analysis of glowing objects. 
  • Joseph Nicéphore Niépce was the first person to take a photograph. He took the picture by setting up a machine called the camera obscura in the window of his home in France. It took eight hours for the camera to take the picture. 
1815
  • Humphry Davy invents the miner's lamp.
1819
1823
  • Mackintosh (raincoat) invented by Charles Mackintosh of Scotland.
1824
  • Professor Michael Faraday invents the first toy balloon.
  • Englishmen, Joseph Aspdin patents Portland cement, the modern building material.
1825
1827
1829
1830
1831
1832
1834
1835
1836
  • Francis Pettit Smith and John Ericcson co-invent the propellor.
  • Samuel Colt invented the first revolver.
1837
1838
I839
  • American, Thaddeus Fairbanks invents platform scales.
  • American, Charles Goodyear invents rubber vulcanization.
  • Frenchmen, Louis Daguerre and J.N. Niepce co-invent Daguerreotype photography.
  • Kirkpatrick Macmillan invents a bicycle.
  • Welshmen, Sir William Robert Grove conceives of the first hydrogen fuel cell.
1840
  • Englishmen, John Herschel invents the blueprint.
1841
  • Samuel Slocum patents the stapler.
1842
1843
  • Alexander Bain of Scotland, invents the facsimile.
1844
  • Englishmen, John Mercer invents mercerized cotton.
1845
1846
  • Dr. William Morton, a Massachusetts dentist, is the first to use anesthesia for tooth extraction.
1847
1848
1849
1850
  • Joel Houghton was granted the first dishwasher patent in 1850. The machine was made of wood and required you to hand-turn a wheel that caused water to splash on the dishes. Houghton's machine barely worked. The first practical dishwasher was invented by a woman named Josephine Cochran in 1886. Dishwashers, however, did not begin appearing in homes until the 1950s. 

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